The subject under discussion is the perfect man from the viewpoint of
Islam. A perfect man means an exemplary human being, who is superior and
exalted, or any other interpretation that one can make. Like everything
else, a human being may be perfect or imperfect, and sound or
defective. A sound person, too, may be both sound and perfect or sound
and imperfect.
To know a perfect or exemplary human being from the
viewpoint of Islam is necessary for Muslims because it is like a model
and example, by emulating which we can, if we wish, attain our human
perfection under Islamic teachings. We should, therefore, know what a
perfect man is, how he looks spiritually and intellectually, and what
his peculiarities are, so that we may improve ourselves, our society and
other individuals based on that model. But if we do not know what a
perfect human being is in Islam, surely we cannot become a perfect
Muslim, or even a relatively perfect human being.
From the viewpoint
of Islam, there are two ways of knowing a perfect person: One way is to
see how the Qur'an in the first place and tradition in the second place
have defined a perfect man, even if it is meant to be a perfectly
faithful and good Muslim. A perfect Muslim is a person who has attained
perfection in Islam; a perfect believer is one who has attained
perfection in his faith. Now we must see how the Quran and tradition
have portrayed such a person and with what peculiarities. As it happens,
we have many things to quote from both of these sources.
The second
way is to regard real individuals who are built up on the model of the
Qur'an and Islam, not an imaginary and idealistic being, but a real and
objective personality who exists in various stages of perfection at its
highest level or even at slightly lower stages.
The holy Prophet
himself is an example of a perfect man in Islam. Imam Ali is another
example. To know Ali (as) is to know a perfect man, and that means to
know him thoroughly, and not only his name, lineage and apparent
identity. We may know that Ali is the son of Abu Talib and the grandson
of Abdul- Mottalib, and that his mother is Fatima, daughter of
Assad-bin-Abdol-Ezi, and his wife is Fatima Zahra (as) and he is the
father of Hassan and Hossain, and at what dates he was born and died,
and what battles he fought etc. But this knowledge is only about his
apparent identity, and not about him as a perfect man. Recognition of
Ali means knowing his personality, rather than his person.
CLICK HERE FOR DOWNLOAD